Sunday, February 22, 2015

The Monk in Camo




(Note: This picture has been taken from the internet and is not mine)

When one thinks of a monk, one think of renunciation, of one having given up worldly pleasures to pursue a future of contemplation and prayer, to probably embark on finding the deeper meaning of life itself. We have monks, of both genders, across the world, and we tend to associate them in certain stereotypes. Wearing loose fitting clothes, often with their heads shaven, the colours white, brown, maroon, yellow, orange, etc their preferred colours. Flip-flops, sandals, maybe even torn sneakers. Generally a person who does not spend time on attire so much as in the pursuit of peace and happiness and whatever depth of contemplation they wish to delve in order to find answers to whatever questions they are seeking an answer to. Sure, there are the other kinds, the shams, the so-called God-men that embed themselves in sundry street corners, all over the country, particularly this country of ours.

Why would someone renounce worldly pleasure and pursuits? I certainly do not have an answer to that question. But I do know that it is not to “run away” from it all, though I am sure there are a faire share of that kind too. People who have “lost” in life, maybe lost a loved one, lost a job, gone into depression, money might have vanished, there could be so many reasons why someone might want to run away and become a monk. But these are not the ones I am focussing on. Sooner or later these people will find that becoming a wandering monk does not necessarily chase the demons away from the mind. The only way out of trouble is through it. If one turns one’s back to trouble, it does not go away but continues to follow creating a shadow that ultimately becomes larger than the demon itself. No, that is not the person I am talking about.

I am talking about the actual renunciate, the monk in its purest form, whatever path they may be following, whichever religion they might come from. These are the people, in my mind, who are peeling the layers of the onion away, trying to get to the core of “is” and the why of it. There is a story going around attributed to the Dalai Lama. Someone asked him, “I want happiness. How do I get it?” His Holiness turned to him and said, “Let go of the “I” since that represents ego. Let go of the “want” since that represents desire. Then all you have left is happiness.”

Well said. The more I study the world (study might be too strong a word to use in my case) I find that the reason for our unhappiness many times emanates from these two basic instincts – ego and desire. If the “I” is deprived, sadness occurs. A bigger car, a bigger house, the corner office, a well-stocked bar, a cruise on the high seas, a bigger tv, a summer vacation home, the list is endless. Our happiness depends so much on possessing material things. And our life is spent in pursuing the gaining of such wealth. When that does not happen, or happens to a lesser degree, we feel sad. Often the “I” is not in singular but encompasses our immediate family, sometimes it extends a little further beyond to even our extended family. The central core of this remains “I”, “me” and “mine”. It is this wanting that the “I” in our life keeps craving that ends up in disappointment and frustration and ultimately sadness or rather lack of happiness. Many of us might justify our not attaining the desired material possessions, but then when you hand over an article of long desire, you end up seeing the naked joy in the face. So, we are really fooling ourselves when we say that a car is a car is a car. Money does not buy everything, but poverty is a lot more comfortable sitting in a Merc than in a Maruti.

The second reason for our sadness is desire. Or expectations. Or attachment. Or clinging. Or possessiveness. Whatever name one might like to give this emotion, the core remains the same. Again, it emanates from the “I” itself. When the “I” expects something from someone and is deprived of it, one ends up being sad. It could be a “thank you” from the kid or a raise on the job, the agony of unfulfilled expectations can really devastate a person.

So, the simple solution is to get rid of the ever demanding “I” and then rid oneself of desire. If “I” do not “desire” anything, nothing can make me sad. Simple. But then comes the hard part. It works great in theory but barely a few nanoseconds in practice. Desire is an integral part of our lives. And it need not be just for the Lamborghini. Desire for a snack can be as powerful as the desire for a personal jet. In fact, we in our minds realise that the desire to own a jet might take some doing, there is a level of uncertainty in that desire. But wanting an extra helping of dessert is within our grasp and when we are deprived of it, sadness envelopes our very soul. This kind of deprivation can and does happen many times through the day, throughout our lives. It might be easier to deal with the non attainment of the stated long-term desires, but the non fulfillment of simple desires like a ticket to the movies slowly add up. Often times we do not realise the role these small incidents play in our lives and lay them to rest as a part and parcel of living. But we do feel sad that life has to be so.

Have these monks really given up all desires and all ego or are they on a conscious path to achieve this goal? I do not know. I for one, am not at all evolved enough to go down that path. I do not even have a list of questions whose answers I am seeking. I am a simple person, trying to lead a simple life, warts and all. And yes, I do feel sad. Many times every day. And I realise that my sadness emanates from the non fulfillment of my desires. Let me try and explain. Who would argue that wearing a helmet while riding a two wheeler on India’s death traps that go as roads are a good idea. Many do and most among them do so for fear of the law, not because they fear cracking their skulls open in case of an accident. Many others show their bravado by refusing to protect themselves. They believe their skulls are made of steel and nothing ever will happen. Try telling them otherwise and they will laugh at your face for being a wimp. How many people actually know how to administer CPR to someone having a heart attack? Very few unfortunately. If per chance they are faced with a loved one having a heart attack, they will make sure that they take the person to hospital soonest and be proud of the part they played. If the victim succumbs, it was God’s will. Little do they realise that by administering CPR, the life might have been saved. It has been known to happen! This is a fact of life.

How does this relate to my sadness? Well, if my life and times revolves around spreading the knowledge of safety requirement in everyday life that people need to be aware and I end up banging my head against a brick wall at each corner, I feel frustrated that people do not realise the importance and then end up feeling sad when I hear of a life needlessly lost due to lack of immediate medical intervention in the form or first aid. I am firmly of the opinion that any two wheeler rider who has met with an accident should be barred from availing of subsidised medical care at a Government hospital if his injuries were caused due to not wearing protective headgear. When I see people disregarding these basic tenets of safety I end up angry, then frustrated, then helpless, then sad. There is nothing I can do to convince them.

So what can I do? I can continue to spread the messages I feel are important. I can continue to do the things that are dear to me. The essential change I need to make in my attitude is to stop expecting results. As long as I continue to do what I think is right without fear or favour, without any expectations of the results, without being discouraged by the reactions and the responses, I should be able to live at peace with myself. It will be a kind of renunciation from the pressures of an interactive relationship with the rest of the world.

In comes the monk in camo!

Before I go into the reason behind a camo robe, let us look at another human trait. We all like to belong to something. We feel comfortable in different tribes, groups, communities. Starting with the family, then we belong to our neighbourhood. We belong to the city. We feel proud to belong to the country we reside in. We advertise our belonging to a particular faith or religion or caste. We have groups at work and at play. We support one sports team or the other and feel insecure when we find ourselves in a minority in a group that professes a different allegiance. We find it comforting to belong and we feel empty and insecure if we find ourselves out on a limb, belonging nowhere. It is as if no one wants us, we don’t have a strong belief system, outcast from society with nowhere to go or to call our own.

Step back and visual you are flying through space looking down at the blue marble we call Earth. Boundaries do not exist, people do not exist, it is as if the Earth is flying through space completely oblivious of the machinations on its surface. The Universe does not care where you belong. It is due to our insecurities that we wish to belong.

Let us extend the same analogy to the robes. A saffron robe means you belong to a certain faith, a white one somewhere else. Maroons mean you profess a different religion while orange is a deviation from one to another. The colours signify the path we are on, the community we belong to, the belief systems that are core to our existence. Cross that colour line and life becomes complicated, we feel naked, alone and vulnerable.

I understand why and how different people end up following different faiths, different path, different ways of life. Some appeal to them more than others. For many of us, it is not a choice, being hereditary in nature. We are what we are because of the circumstances of our parentage. Wouldn’t the world be a much nicer place if we were told to think for ourselves, questions our beliefs, arrive at our own answers and be trained to question our beliefs as we gain more knowledge. Why can’t there be a universal truth instead of being straitjacketed in rituals and forms and norms? That is utopia and I do not see things changing in a hurry.

Back to the camo. I do not want to belong to any community, or sect, or faith, or belief. I would much rather embark on a journey of discovery, trying to evolve my own questions and attempting to find the answers through the information I receives from around me and from the knowledge I have gained over the years. And I come from an adventure background. I love to live off-the-grid. I am a trainer in survival skills, for times when you have to make do when you have nothing you possess. Making shelter from the elements, rubbing sticks to make a fire, finding a stream to drink from, looking at the stars to tell directions. Isn’t that what an ascetic does too? The monk living in a far-off cave, away from the hustle and bustle of city life is really living off-the-grid. He is a survival expert. The only difference between that monk in the cave and me would be the colour of the robes. I am happy not to advertise my affinity to one form of belief or the other. I would rather stay with my own faith and belief system, which is living off-the-grid. Hence the camo.

Would I end up living in a cave as the monk in camo? I doubt it very much. Not in the immediate term anyway. As I have being doing for some time, I would end up living off-the-grid for periods of time and then getting back to my friends and family. Would the duration of such off-grid living extend over time? I really do not know, may be it will, maybe it will not. The important thing in my attempt is to give up attachments and desires and grasping and wanting and living life as it comes. I do not like austerity and punishing the body and mind to arrive at some deep seated understanding of the human soul. I am a simple person who wants to look at life from the outside, without having any expectations from it. What about food? Well, there is enough food on the jungle floor for sustenance. But shouldn’t a monk become a vegetarian, swearing off killing other creatures? Well, whether we like it or not, we are a part of the food chain. As “civilised” humans we are right at the top of the food chain. We eat more than we need to, we consume what we don’t want to. In a simpler animal world, you eat to sustain life, not for the pleasure of killing. If you have to live, something has to die. That is the law of the land, out there in the jungle. It is about survival, not about the glory of the kill. And as long one pays respects to the animal who has to die to keep you alive, in my mind, it is all right. I do not much care for animal rights activists or vegans who profess their love for animals but end up cursing the larger human community they belong to. Animal abuse is abhorrent and I dislike it, but when you have to eat to survive, it is a resource that has been put on the face of this Earth for all animals. That is what a food chain is all about. When the chain breaks, chaos reigns.

I hear a lot of people talking about “running away”. Is it? Frankly I do not have a coherent answer to that question. Running away from desire is a good thing, isn’t it? Running away from the chase of material things is a good thing. What about the people who love you? Your children, for instance? Like I said before, it is not as if one is leaving home and hearth and heading off into the proverbial sunset. It is about heading out for a while and then coming back. I can choose my neighbours, but I cannot change the fact that I belong to a family and my primary allegiance belongs to them. It is a question of how does one demonstrate that allegiance. What about the School you run? The School will continue to run. The only difference will be in the fact that the teachings will be to people who sincerely desire it and seek it. It will not be a mad rush to fulfill the numbers. It will certainly not be about training so many people at this cost. I do not how it will work. Hopefully more and more people will invite me to conduct these survival Courses in their Schools. Maybe some people will want to experience my life living as a monk in camo and will leave some basics behind for the opportunity. Some might pay the cell phone bill. Others might bring some food along with them. One common first-thought that comes to mind of many people when they talk of monks is the existence of the one who is getting on in years – the Old Monk. Who am I to resist when some kind soul walks in to my camp with a couple of Old Monks. Maybe someone will leave behind enough cash to pay for the bus ride back home. In the process they can experience the life of a monk in camo and learn some basic skills that could come in handy some day. It is not about the money anymore, but about sharing the little knowledge one has gained over time.

No, it is not running away but a new perspective on how I want to live my life. If people still think it is running away, so be it. I am not hear to prove others right or wrong, I am here to do what I think is right for me. Simple.

Where will I be in my wandering days? I really don’t know. Here, there and everywhere I guess. A wandering monk in camo does not require too much. I might impose on friends who have wilderness camps in the hills. I might end up on a beach and be a beach bum. Maybe in the middle of some jungle or the other. The decision on where to spend the next few days or weeks or months will evolve I guess while on the road. The destination is not important, the journey is. And that is the joy of this journey.

I like writing and I will continue to do so. That is one way to stay in touch. I guess these addictive pursuits like social media are not going away in a hurry. The frequency might become stretched, but the medium will continue to be a part of my life. At least as far as I can see for the moment, which is not very far.

Wish me God speed on my journey. I am the monk in camo. Do I hear someone wanting to make a movie out of it? Well, seems like a plan. Why not?

Saturday, February 14, 2015

Better a Mongolian than an Indian?




Or a Sri Lankan for that matter. Maybe even a Samoan or Indonesian or Palestinian. Even being an Iraqi or a Vietnamese or Namibian or Nicaraguan is better than being an Indian. Incendiary statements coming from an Indian, aren’t they? Well, incendiary they may be for those who vehemently offer the myriad reasons to prove why India (and therefore Indians) are in the state it is. But there is at least one round table where members from 193 countries around the world can sit together without hurling bombs at each other. This is the UNITED NATIONS. Good or bad, useful or useless, this is THE body where people go to in order to get their views known, to seek justice, to find retribution for what they have done in the past or will do in the near future. This is one body that tries to stand for global reason.

The opening statements are from a study conducted by the very same United Nations. It is a study of member countries by Human Development Index as included in a United Nations Development Programme's Human Development Report. The latest report was released on 24 July 2014 and compiled on the basis of estimates for 2013.

It is according to this report that puts India in a list of countries categorised under MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX. It covers 185 member states along with Hong Kong and the Palestinian territories; 8 UN member states are not included because of lack of data.

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy, education, standards of living and quality of life. It is a standard means of measuring well-being, especially child welfare. It is used to distinguish whether the country is a developed, a developing or an underdeveloped country, and also to measure the impact of economic policies on quality of life. Interestingly, the Index was developed in 1990 by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Indian economist Amartya Sen.

Countries fall into four broad human development categories: Very High Human Development, High Human Development, Medium Human Development and Low Human Development.

Before I put my thoughts down, it might be a good idea to take a look at the list first.

Rank    Country                                          HDI

VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
1           Norway                                          0.944
2           Australia                                         0.933
3           Switzerland                                    0.917
4           Netherlands                                    0.915
5           United States                                  0.914
6           Germany                                        0.911
7           New Zealand                                  0.910
8           Canada                                           0.902
9           Singapore                                       0.901
10          Denmark                                        0.900
11          Ireland                                            0.899
12          Sweden                                          0.898
13          Iceland                                            0.895
14          United Kingdom                             0.892
15          Hong Kong                                     0.891
15          Korea, South                                   0.891
17          Japan                                              0.890
18          Liechtenstein                                  0.889
19          Israel                                               0.888
20          France                                             0.884
21          Austria                                            0.881
21          Belgium                                          0.881
21          Luxembourg                                   0.881
24          Finland                                           0.879
25          Slovenia                                         0.874
26          Italy                                                0.872
27          Spain                                              0.869
28          Czech Republic                              0.861
29          Greece                                            0.853
30          Brunei Darussalam                         0.852
31          Qatar                                               0.851
32          Cyprus                                            0.845
33          Estonia                                            0.840
34          Saudi Arabia                                   0.836
35          Lithuania                                         0.834
35          Poland                                             0.834
37          Andorra                                           0.830
37          Slovakia                                          0.830
39          Malta                                               0.829
40          United Arab Emirates                     0.827
41          Chile                                                0.822
41          Portugal                                           0.822
43          Hungary                                           0.818
44          Bahrain                                            0.815
44          Cuba                                                0.815
46          Kuwait                                             0.814
47          Croatia                                             0.812
48          Latvia                                               0.810
49          Argentina                                          0.808

HIGH HUMAN DEVELPMENT
50          Uruguay                                            0.790
51          Bahamas                                            0.789
51          Montenegro                                       0.789
53          Belarus                                              0.786
54          Romania                                            0.785
55          Libya                                                 0.784
56          Oman                                                 0.783
57          Russia                                                0.778
58          Bulgaria                                             0.777
59          Barbados                                           0.776
60          Palau                                                  0.775
61          Antigua and Barbuda                         0.774
62          Malaysia                                             0.773
63          Mauritius                                            0.771
64          Trinidad and Tobago                          0.766
65          Lebanon                                              0.765
65          Panama                                               0.765
67          Venezuela                                           0.764
68          Costa Rica                                          0.763
69          Turkey                                                0.759
70          Kazakhstan                                         0.757
71          Mexico                                                0.756
71          Seychelles                                           0.756
73          Saint Kitts and Nevis                          0.750
73          Sri Lanka                                             0.750
75          Iran                                                      0.749
76          Azerbaijan                                           0.747
77          Jordan                                                  0.745
77          Serbia                                                  0.745
79          Brazil                                                   0.744
79          Georgia                                                0.744
79          Grenada                                               0.744
82          Peru                                                      0.737
83          Ukraine                                                0.734
84          Belize                                                   0.732
84          Macedonia                                            0.732
86          Bosnia and Herzegovina                       0.731
87          Armenia                                                0.730
88          Fiji                                                        0.724
89          Thailand                                               0.722
90          Tunisia                                                  0.721
91          China                                                     0.719
91          Saint Vincent and the Grenadines         0.719
93          Algeria                                                  0.717
93          Dominica                                              0.717
95          Albania                                                  0.716
96          Jamaica                                                 0.715
97          Saint Lucia                                            0.714
98          Colombia                                               0.711
98          Ecuador                                                  0.711
100        Suriname                                                0.705
100        Tonga                                                     0.705
102        Dominican Republic                              0.700

MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
103        Maldives                                                0.698
103        Mongolia                                                0.698
103        Turkmenistan                                          0.698
106        Samoa                                                     0.694
107        Palestine                                                  0.686
108        Indonesia                                                 0.684
109        Botswana                                                 0.683
110        Egypt                                                       0.682
111        Paraguay                                                  0.676
112        Gabon                                                      0.674
113        Bolivia                                                     0.667
114        Moldova                                                   0.663
115        El Salvador                                              0.662
116        Uzbekistan                                               0.661
117        Philippines                                               0.660
118        South Africa                                             0.658
118        Syria                                                         0.658
120        Iraq                                                           0.642
121        Guyana                                                     0.638
121        Vietnam                                                    0.638
123        Cabo Verde                                               0.636
124        Micronesia                                               0.630
125        Guatemala                                                0.628
125        Kyrgyzstan                                               0.628
127        Namibia                                                    0.626
128        Timor Leste                                               0.620
129        Honduras                                                   0.617
129        Morocco                                                    0.617
131        Vanuatu                                                     0.616
132        Nicaragua                                                  0.614
133        Kiribati                                                      0.607
133        Tajikistan                                                   0.607
135        India                                                          0.586
136        Bhutan                                                       0.584
136        Cambodia                                                  0.584
138        Ghana                                                        0.573
139        Laos                                                           0.569
140        Congo, Republic of the                             0.564
141        Zambia                                                      0.561
142        Bangladesh                                                0.558
142        São Tomé and Príncipe                              0.558
144        Equatorial Guinea                                      0.556

LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
145        Nepal                                                         0.540
146        Pakistan                                                     0.537
147        Kenya                                                        0.535
148        Swaziland                                                  0.530
149        Angola                                                       0.526
150        Myanmar                                                   0.524
151        Rwanda                                                     0.506
152        Cameroon                                                  0.504
152        Nigeria                                                      0.504
154        Yemen                                                       0.500
155        Madagascar                                               0.498
156        Zimbabwe                                                 0.492
157        Papua New Guinea                                    0.491
157        Solomon Islands                                        0.491
159        Comoros                                                    0.488
159        Tanzania                                                    0.488
161        Mauritania                                                 0.487
162        Lesotho                                                     0.486
163        Senegal                                                      0.485
164        Uganda                                                      0.484
165        Benin                                                         0.476
166        Sudan                                                         0.473
166        Togo                                                           0.473
168        Haiti                                                           0.471
169        Afghanistan                                               0.468
170        Djibouti                                                     0.467
171        Côte d'Ivoire                                              0.452
172        Gambia                                                      0.441
173        Ethiopia                                                     0.435
174        Malawi                                                      0.414
175        Liberia                                                       0.412
176        Mali                                                           0.407
177        Guinea-Bissau                                           0.396
178        Mozambique                                              0.393
179        Guinea                                                       0.392
180        Burundi                                                      0.389
181        Burkina Faso                                             0.388
182        Eritrea                                                        0.381
183        Sierra Leone                                              0.374
184        Chad                                                          0.372
185        Central African Republic                          0.341
186        Congo, Democratic Republic of the          0.338
187        Niger                                                          0.337

Ok. Now that you have gone through the list, I am sure you have raised your eyebrows seeing some countries listed as high as they have been, while others may not compare so favourably. Some countries might seem to have applied “undue pressure” on the people undertaking the survey to ensure they are where they are and not where they should be. I am already hearing comments about partisanship, lobbying, etc. After all, we are the argumentative Indian and we see conspiracies everywhere, don’t we?

Be that as it may, let us allow the benefit of the doubt to the United Nations. Some figures may seem awry but in general it certainly mirrors world reality. Not that Niger at the bottom of the pile would necessarily agree with that, like I suspect will any country that does not feature on the Very High Human Development Index list.

We keep talking about how India is the greatest democracy in the world, a culture going back five thousand years, a future that is ready to sit at the table of elders once again. But when one looks at the Index and India’s position in it, it is really shameful. I can hear claps too that India scores higher than our esteemed neighbours Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal. “See, we are better than them,” is what I hear the proud defendants our of our status say. What I do not hear asked is how are we not in the high table list? That question asked brings about conspiracy theories, theories about white supremacy, of a world that is unipolar and either you are with us or against us.

Let us look at India dispassionately and see what we have to show to the world of today. Headlines around the world talk about India’s prowess at having invented the aircraft thousands of years ago, of having pioneered the science of plastic surgery probably even before that. India boasted of missile and fissile technology even before they were words in our lexicon. We hear of a theocratic society belonging to the followers of a single faith (again, either you are with us or you are against us), of graciously bringing back home the prodigal children who deviated from the faith. Anyone who does not conform is blasphemous and free to find residence beyond our shores. More often than not, it is in the land of our neighbours to the immediate West. Either you are the progeny of the Lord Rama or come from uncertain parentage. If you are found cohabiting with a loved one, you are considered married. If you are found holding hands as you walk down the park with your loved one on Valentine’s Day, the powers that be will see that you are married off immediately ... at their expense I assume.

And this tribe seems to be growing with each passing day. If not in numbers, at least in public share of voice and the volume of their diatribe. It is seen to be exceedingly dangerous to have a contrarian view about things that belong to the now infamous Hindu culture. The powers that be continue to extol on the virtue of a Hindu Nation, telling people that it is about a way of life and not about a particular faith. This while their extended family leaves no one in doubt as to which form that particular way of life should take. Public debates have reduced to name calling. Parliament, Central as well as in the States, has become a sham. The less said about the police force around the country, the better. Government accolades are being handed out like they were going out of fashion. Temples and statues are being proposed to so-called heavyweights, past and present.

This is the India we live in today. And yet, what some have called the bhakts (or believers), still live in the past, revelling in what once was, forgetting what made India such a great Nation so many thousands of years ago. The culture of tolerance has given way to bigotry and India is slowly turning into the la la land of what many nations around the world have descended into.

Is it possible to bring back the glory days? Yes. Is it going to be in my lifetime? I doubt it very much. Not in my lifetime, and probably not in the lifetime of my children, if current trends are anything to go by. As they say, things have to get a lot worse before they start to become better.

Meanwhile, it is better to be a Mongolian than an Indian. Sad, but unfortunately very true.